Мақал мәтелдер

Maқal - naқyl soz. Ol өmіrdegі tүrlі құbylysty zhinaқtap, tүyіp, yқshamdap berіp, bir değil ekі tarmaқtan tұratyn, aldyңғy zholdarynda payymdap, soңғy zholdarynda қorytylғan ikinci aytatyn halyқtyқ beynelі poetikalyқ zhanrdyң Bir tүrі, ғasyrlardan ekshelіp zhetken tereң mazmұndy, taқyryp ayasy keң soz mәyegі. Maқaldar kөbіne өleң үlgіsіnde Cade kara de sөzben aytylady. Ұyқasқa ( "Қayraңy zhoқ kөlden olmadan қayyrymy zhoқ Erden olmadan") alliteratsiyaғa ( "Etіgіn sheshpey shyңaymas er") assonansқa ( "Қatty zherge қaқ tұrar, Қayratty erge baқ tұrar") құrylady. Maқaldar tur Zhane auyspaly maғynada қoldanylady. Auyspaly maғynadaғy sөzder іshkі Astara çubuğu tұtas Bir oydy bіldіredі ( "Bir zheңnen қol shyғar, bir zhaғadan bas shyғar"), ( "Yrysқa қaray ұl өser, Қonysқa küçük өser қaray"), ( "El - yrystyң ormany, EP - yrystyң қorғany "()" Ep zhіgіt Ush ak үy tіgedі, Ush kara үy tіgedі ").

Mәtel - өzіnің negіzgі tүyіndeuіn kesіp aytpaytyn, bir-bіrіmen kereғar shendestіruі zhoқ, қorytyndysy tұspaldy, қysқa evet nұsқa naқyl soz. Maқalғa өte zhaқyn. Mәtel syңar tarmaқ bolyp keledі. Söz үstemelene kelіp, maқalғa aynalady. Mysaly, "Қaңbaқtan қashsaң, dөңbekke" - mәtel. "Қaңbaқtan қashsaң, dөңbekke zholyғasyң" - maқal. Mәtel tur auyspaly, astarly maғynada қoldanylady. Mәtel adamnyң aytқan pіkіrіne ikinci қosady, sezіmіn әserlі de ayshyқty zhetkіzedі. Akın-zhazushylardyң ұtymdy sөzderіnің bіrazy Maқal-Mәtelge aynalғan ( "Ұylymdy іzdep, dүnienі kөzdep" - Abay), ( "Zhalғandy zhalpaғynan basıp өtіp" - Jambyl, TB).