Мақал мәтелдер

Maқal - naқyl soz. Ol өmіrdegі tүrlі құbylysty zhinaқtap, tүyіp, yқshamdap berіp, bir tidak ekі tarmaқtan tұratyn, aldyңғy zholdarynda payymdap, soңғy zholdarynda қorytylғan kedua aytatyn halyқtyқ beynelі poetikalyқ zhanrdyң bir tүrі, ғasyrlardan ekshelіp zhetken tereң mazmұndy, taқyryp ayasy keң soz mәyegі. Maқaldar kөbіne өleң үlgіsіnde Cade kara de sөzben aytylady. Ұyқasқa ( "Қayraңy zhoқ kөlden tanpa, қayyrymy zhoқ Erden tanpa") alliteratsiyaғa ( "Etіgіn sheshpey shyңaymas er") assonansқa ( "Қatty zherge қaқ tұrar, Қayratty erge baқ tұrar") құrylady. Maқaldar tur Zhane auyspaly maғynada қoldanylady. Auyspaly maғynadaғy sөzder іshkі Astara bar tұtas bir oydy bіldіredі ( "bir zheңnen қol shyғar, bir zhaғadan bass shyғar"), ( "Yrysқa қaray ұl өser, Қonysқa қaray өser kecil"), ( "El - yrystyң ormany, ep - yrystyң қorғany ") (" Ep zhіgіt Ush ak үy tіgedі, Ush kara үy tіgedі ").

Mәtel - өzіnің negіzgі tүyіndeuіn kesіp aytpaytyn, bir-bіrіmen kereғar shendestіruі zhoқ, қorytyndysy tұspaldy, қysқa ya nұsқa naқyl soz. Maқalғa өte zhaқyn. Mәtel syңar tarmaқ bolyp keledі. Soz үstemelene kelіp, maқalғa aynalady. Mysaly, "Қaңbaқtan қashsaң, dөңbekke" - mәtel. "Қaңbaқtan қashsaң, dөңbekke zholyғasyң" - maқal. Mәtel tur auyspaly, astarly maғynada қoldanylady. Mәtel adamnyң aytқan pіkіrіne қosady kedua, sezіmіn әserlі de ayshyқty zhetkіzedі. Akyn-zhazushylardyң ұtymdy sөzderіnің bіrazy Maқal-Mәtelge aynalғan ( "Ұylymdy іzdep, dүnienі kөzdep" - Abay), ( "Zhalғandy zhalpaғynan basyp өtіp" - Zhambyl, TB).