Мақал мәтелдер

Maқal - naқyl soz. Olo өmіrdegі tүrlі құbylysty zhinaқtap, tүyіp, yқshamdap berіp, bir non ekі tarmaқtan tұratyn, aldyңғy zholdarynda payymdap, soңғy zholdarynda қorytylғan secondo aytatyn halyқtyқ beynelі poetikalyқ zhanrdyң bir tүrі, ғasyrlardan ekshelіp zhetken tereң mazmұndy, taқyryp ayasy keң soz mәyegі. Maқaldar kөbіne өleң үlgіsіnde Cade kara de sөzben aytylady. Ұyқasқa ( "Қayraңy zhoқ kөlden colpo, қayyrymy zhoқ Erden senza") alliteratsiyaғa ( "Etіgіn sheshpey shyңaymas er") assonansқa ( "Қatty zherge қaқ tұrar, Қayratty erge baқ tұrar") құrylady. Maқaldar giro Zhane auyspaly maғynada қoldanylady. Auyspaly maғynadaғy sөzder іshkі Astara bar tұtas bir oydy bіldіredі ( "bir zheңnen қol shyғar, bir zhaғadan bassi shyғar"), ( "Yrysқa қaray ұl өser, Қonysқa қaray piccolo өser"), ( "El - yrystyң ormany, ep - қorғany yrystyң ") (" Ep zhіgіt Ush ak үy tіgedі, Ush kara үy tіgedі ").

Mәtel - өzіnің negіzgі tүyіndeuіn kesіp aytpaytyn, bir-bіrіmen kereғar shendestіruі zhoқ, tұspaldy қorytyndysy, қysқa sì nұsқa naқyl soz. Maқalғa өte zhaқyn. Mәtel syңar tarmaқ bolyp keledі. Soz үstemelene kelіp, maқalғa aynalady. Mysaly, "қashsaң Қaңbaқtan, dөңbekke" - mәtel. "Қaңbaқtan қashsaң, dөңbekke zholyғasyң" - maқal. Mәtel giro auyspaly, astarly maғynada қoldanylady. Mәtel adamnyң aytқan pіkіrіne secondo қosady, sezіmіn әserlі de ayshyқty zhetkіzedі. Akyn-zhazushylardyң ұtymdy sөzderіnің bіrazy Maқal-Mәtelge aynalғan ( "іzdep Ұylymdy, dүnienі kөzdep" - Abay), ( "Zhalғandy zhalpaғynan basyp өtіp" - Zhambyl, TB).